Threat from China looming, Japan and Philippines begin strategic dialogue

IANS February 24, 2025 241 views

Japan and the Philippines have initiated a critical strategic defense dialogue in response to escalating security challenges from China in the Indo-Pacific region. The high-level talks, led by defense ministers Nakatani and Teodoro, aim to strengthen bilateral military cooperation and coordinate with key allies like the United States and Australia. Territorial disputes in the South China Sea, particularly around the Scarborough Shoal and Spratly Islands, have intensified regional tensions and driven this collaborative approach. By establishing this framework, both nations signal a united front in maintaining regional stability and challenging unilateral maritime actions.

"With the increasingly severe security environment, we firmly agreed on the need to elevate defence cooperation to a higher level" - General Nakatani, Japanese Defence Minister
Manila, Feb 24: Japan and the Philippines on Monday agreed to establish a strategic dialogue between the defence forces of both nations taking into account the rising security threats from China in the Indo-Pacific region.

Key Points

1

Japan and Philippines establish high-level defense cooperation framework

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Both nations seek to strengthen ties with US and Australia

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Tensions rise over South China Sea territorial disputes

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Strategic dialogue aims to counter Chinese military expansion

Japanese Defence Minister General Nakatani and his Philippines counterpart Gilberto Teodoro met on Monday and agreed to set up a high-level framework to promote further defence equipment and technology cooperation. He further stated "With the increasingly severe security environment, we firmly agreed on the need to elevate defence cooperation to a higher level".

Both countries also agreed to deepen ties with their allies, including the United States and Australia, considering the increasing Chinese military activities and territorial claims in regional waters.

Relations between Japan and China have deteriorated over territorial disputes, including the Senkaku Islands, in recent years. On the other hand, Chinese military activities in South China have significantly increased, resulting in heightened tensions in Sino-Philippines relations. The Philippines' most contentious disputes with China centers mainly on the Scarborough Shoal and Spratly Islands in the South China Sea.

Last week, the Philippines Coast Guard condemned "dangerous" maneuvers by a Chinese Navy helicopter as it flew within three metres (10 feet) of a surveillance flight carrying a group of journalists over the contested Scarborough Shoal.

In December, during the Japan-US-Philippines Maritime Dialogue held in Tokyo, the leaders confirmed their commitment to strengthen cooperation among the three countries as natural partners and maritime nations linked together by the Pacific Ocean. They exchanged views on the recent developments in the South China Sea and reaffirmed their opposition to any unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force. They shared the view to further deepen maritime cooperation to realise a free and open Indo-Pacific based on the rule of law, stated the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Tags:
Japan Philippines China South China Sea Defense Cooperation Indo-Pacific Security Geopolitical Tensions
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