RBI slaps Rs 75 lakh fine on HDFC Bank for breach of norms

IANS March 26, 2025 134 views

The Reserve Bank of India has imposed a Rs 75 lakh penalty on HDFC Bank for breaching KYC regulations. Key violations included failure to categorize customers by risk and assigning multiple identification codes without a unique ID. While HDFC's recent profits displayed healthy growth, this fine underscores ongoing compliance challenges. The RBI clarified that the penalty focuses solely on regulatory compliance, leaving customer agreements unaffected.

"The charges against the bank were sustained, warranting imposition of monetary penalty." - RBI Statement
Mumbai, March 26: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a penalty of Rs 75 lakh on HDFC Bank, the country’s largest private sector lender, for not complying with directions in the RBI’s Know Your Customer (KYC) master direction, according to an official statement issued on Wednesday.

Key Points

1

RBI conducted inspection based on March 2023 financial data

2

HDFC failed to categorize customer risk per guidelines

3

Multiple customer codes issued without Unique ID compliance

4

RBI's penalty aims at regulatory compliance, not transaction validity

After considering HDFC Bank's reply to a showcause notice for violation of norms and additional submissions made by it, THE RBI found, inter alia, that the charges against the bank were sustained, warranting imposition of monetary penalty.

The RBI found that the bank did not categorise certain customers into low, medium or high risk category based on its assessment and risk perception.

The bank also allotted multiple customer identification codes to certain customers instead of a Unique Customer ldentification Code (UCIC) for each customer, the RBI statement said.

The statutory inspection of the bank was conducted by RBI with reference to its financial position as on March 31, 2023. Based on supervisory findings of non-compliance with RBI directions and related correspondence in that regard, a notice was issued to the bank advising it to show cause as to why penalty should not be imposed on it for its failure to comply with the said directions, according to the RBI statement.

The RBI said that this action is based on deficiencies in regulatory compliance and is not intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered into by the bank with its customers. Further, imposition of monetary penalty is without prejudice to any other action that may be initiated by RBI against the bank.

HDFC Bank reported a 2.2 per cent year-on-year growth in standalone net profit for Q3FY25 at Rs 16,736 crore. On a sequential basis, the net profit was marginally lower than the corresponding figure of Rs 16,821 crore in Q2FY25.

The bank's interest earned increased 7.6 per cent year-on-year to Rs 76,007 crore, while interest expenses rose 7.7 per cent to Rs 45,354 crore during the quarter.

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