Key Points
Supreme Court judgment supports DPDP Act's privacy principles
Harmonization between RTI and data protection achieved
Section 3 ensures transparency in public information disclosure
Act protects individual privacy without restricting legal disclosures
Ramesh, in his letter to the IT Minister, said: "In the interests of transparency and accountability, I would urge you to pause, review and repeal Section 44 (3) of the Data Protection Act, 2023 which destroys the RTI ACT, 2005.”
However, Vaishnaw has stated in his reply that in the Puttaswamy judgment, the Supreme Court held that the Right to Privacy is an integral part of the Right to Life protected as a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. The right to privacy is closely linked to the protection of personal information.
Therefore, throughout the extensive consultation process, both with the civil society and in multiple parliamentary fora, the need for harmonious provisions between the right to information and the right to privacy was emphasised, the IT Minister’s letter points out.
The DPDP Act, as enacted by the Parliament, harmonises this requirement while maintaining the need for transparency in public life, the letter states.
This is ensured through Section 3 of the DPDP Act which states: "Subject to the provisions of this Act, it shall not apply to personal data that is made or caused to be made publicly available by …any other person who is under an obligation under any law for the time being in force in India to make such personal data publicly available."
Therefore, any personal information that is subject to disclosure under legal obligations under various laws governing our public representatives and welfare programmes like MGNREGA, etc., will continue to be disclosed under the RTI Act. In fact, this amendment will not restrict disclosure of personal information, rather, it aims to strengthen the privacy rights of the individuals and prevent the potential misuse of the law, the IT Minister concluded.
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