Kenya urges South Sudan leaders to embrace dialogue to end clashes

IANS March 7, 2025 327 views

Kenya's President William Ruto has intervened in the escalating South Sudan conflict, calling for dialogue between President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar. Recent clashes in Upper Nile State have resulted in over 20 deaths and the arrest of several senior opposition officials. The situation threatens to unravel the 2018 peace agreement that ended a devastating five-year civil war. Ruto, as East African Community Chairman, is leading regional efforts to stabilize the volatile political landscape.

"Regional consultations are underway to determine the best path forward" - Kenyan Presidency
Nairobi, March 7: Kenyan President William Ruto has appealed for calm in South Sudan, where an escalating security situation threatens to jeopardise a peace agreement that ended a five-year civil war.

Key Points

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- Clashes in Upper Nile State threaten South Sudan's fragile peace

Ruto, who spoke to South Sudanese President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar on Thursday, called on both leaders to engage in dialogue to foster peace in the country, even as the region works toward stabilising South Sudan under a regional framework.

"I also informed the two leaders that regional consultations are underway to determine the best path forward for the situation in South Sudan," the presidency said in a statement issued in Nairobi on Thursday evening.

Ruto, who serves as Chairman of the East African Community, made the call following clashes that erupted in Upper Nile State in mid-February between the South Sudan People's Defence Forces and armed civilian groups known as the White Army.

The fighting in Nasir, a strategic town, has escalated tensions this week in Juba, South Sudan's capital, leading to the arrest of senior government and military officials from the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army-In Opposition (SPLM/A-IO), which is led by Machar.

More than 20 people have been reported killed, and several others injured on the outskirts of Nasir, now deserted, located on the border between South Sudan and Ethiopia.

Machar's spokesperson, Puok Both Baluang, said on Thursday that two ministers and senior military officials allied with Machar were arrested this week, while other senior military officials were placed under house arrest by security forces.

Minister of Information, Communication Technology, and Postal Services Michael Makuei Lueth confirmed the arrests on Wednesday, saying that the officials were detained for being in conflict with the law.

He accused the opposition SPLM/A-IO of attacking government positions in Nasir on Tuesday, Xinhua news agency reported.

Machar, whose political rivalry with Kiir has previously fueled civil war, criticised the removal of some of his allies from government positions in February, saying it threatens the 2018 peace deal between the two sides.

The deal, aimed at ending years of civil war, has faced repeated delays and challenges, particularly in unifying armed groups to form a national army.

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