Key Points
India exports tea to 25+ countries with robust global market presence
Assam and Darjeeling teas lead premium global tea segments
West Asian markets show significant import growth
Small tea growers emerging as key industry contributors
The country's exports shot up by a robust 10 per cent during the year from the corresponding figure of 231.69 million kgs recorded in 2023, according to the figures. showed.
The average price of Indian tea in the export market also went up by 10 per cent, bringing welcome relief to the tea industry, which had been hit by inclement weather in 2023.
There was a sharp increase in shipments to Iraq, accounting for 20 per cent of tea exports, and merchants are expecting to send 40-50 million kg to the west Asian country this fiscal year, he said.
Indian exporters, who entered several markets of West Asia when the Sri Lankan crop was low, managed to retain the shipment volumes there, he said.
India exports tea to more than 25 countries, with UAE, Iraq, Iran, Russia, the US and the UK as the major markets.
India is among the top five tea exporters in the world, accounting for about 10 per cent of total world exports. India's Assam, Darjeeling, and Nilgiri teas are considered some of the finest in the world. Most the tea exported out of India is black tea, which makes up about 96 per cent of total exports. The other varieties include regular tea, green tea, herbal tea, masala tea and lemon tea.
India has taken several steps to boost tea output, create a niche brand for Indian tea and ensure the welfare of the families associated with the tea industry.
The Assam Valley and Cachar are the two tea-producing regions in Assam. In West Bengal, Dooars, Terai and Darjeeling are the three major tea producer regions. The southern part of India produces about 17 per cent of the country's total output, with the major producing states being Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.
Small tea growers are the emerging sector contributing nearly 52 per cent of the total produce. Presently, there are nearly 2.30 lakh of small tea growers existing in the supply chain. The Government of India, through the Tea Board, has taken several steps to benefit this segment. These include the formation of 352 Self Help Group (SHG), 440 Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO) and 17 Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs).
Various interactions are also carried out with STGs for quality plucking, capacity building and rush-crop management. Besides, assistance has been provided towards the procurement of pruning machines and mechanical harvesters.
Mini tea factories have also been set up to encourage entrepreneurs and unemployed youth.
The Indian tea Industry employs 1.16 million workers directly, and an equal number of people are associated with it indirectly.
