Key Points
Boost private sector involvement in critical infrastructure development
Implement innovative PPP models for project execution
Focus on sustainable and eco-friendly infrastructure practices
Develop integrated multi-modal transport networks
It called for a significant increase in private sector investment across critical infrastructure sectors in line with government capex.
Eco survey highlighted the importance of private participation in areas such as programme and project planning, financing, construction, maintenance, monetization, and impact assessment.
The Survey stressed that while financial market regulators have introduced reforms to stimulate private participation, the current level of private investment does not fully meet the growing infrastructure needs of the country.
The government emphasized that a well-coordinated effort involving all stakeholders -- including federal, state, and local governments, financial market players, project management experts, and the private sector -- is essential for increasing private participation.
A key challenge highlighted in the report is the need for better capacity in areas such as project conceptualization, sector-specific innovative strategies for execution, risk and revenue sharing, contract management, and conflict resolution.
These areas must be strengthened to ensure smoother execution of infrastructure projects and enhance the effectiveness of PPP models.
Despite the government's various initiatives to facilitate private involvement, including the introduction of diverse public-private partnership (PPP) models such as build-operate-transfer (BOT), design-build-finance-operate-transfer (DBFOT), and hybrid annuity models, the uptake of private investment remains limited in several core sectors.
The government has also introduced key mechanisms like the National Infrastructure Pipeline, National Monetisation Pipeline, and PM-Gati Shakti to ease bottlenecks and encourage private enterprise.
The survey also placed significant emphasis on sustainable infrastructure practices. The government is focusing on the use of eco-friendly materials and processes in key areas such as highway development, waterway projects, power capacity expansion, and waste management.
The global shift toward sustainability, coupled with India's domestic commitment to Net Zero, has prompted heightened attention to building infrastructure in a way that minimizes environmental impact.
India's long-term infrastructure goals were laid out, with a clear call for continued investment over the next two decades to sustain high growth.
The government stressed the importance of accelerating efforts in building integrated multi-modal transport networks, modernizing existing physical assets, and enhancing disaster-resilient urbanization. Additionally, the survey highlighted the need for better rural infrastructure, heritage preservation, and the expansion of renewable energy capacities.
