Death toll from northeast Australian tropical disease outbreak rises to 26

IANS April 9, 2025 218 views

A devastating tropical disease outbreak in Queensland, Australia has claimed 26 lives following severe flooding in January and February. The soil-borne bacteria responsible for melioidosis has become increasingly dangerous due to record-breaking rainfall in the region. Queensland Health has issued critical warnings about potential exposure through soil and muddy water. The unpredictable nature of the disease, with symptoms potentially emerging months or years after initial exposure, makes it particularly challenging for medical professionals to diagnose and treat.

"Melioidosis becomes airborne after heavy rainfall" - Queensland Health Report
Sydney, April 9: The death toll from an outbreak of a tropical disease linked to heavy rainfall in Australia's northeast has increased to 26.

Key Points

1

Historic floods trigger deadly tropical disease outbreak

2

Queensland records wettest year on record

3

Health officials urge protective measures against soil bacteria

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Melioidosis symptoms can emerge months or years after exposure

According to new data from the Department of Health in the state of Queensland, there have been 10 new cases of melioidosis, including one fatality, reported in the state in the last seven days.

It takes the total number of deaths from the soil-borne disease in Queensland to 26 amid an outbreak linked to heavy rainfall and severe flooding that hit the state's tropical northeast coast region in January and February.

Townsville, the largest city affected by the historic flooding in January and February, has already recorded its wettest year on record. As of April 5, the city had received 2,419.8 millimetres of rainfall since January 1, surpassing the previous record of 2,400 millimetres set in the year 2000.

Queensland Health has urged people in areas affected by the outbreak to avoid contact with soil or muddy water, to wear footwear and gloves for gardening or while working outdoors and to consider using a mask when using a high-pressure hose around soil, Xinhua news agency reported.

Melioidosis is a rare tropical disease caused by bacteria commonly found in soil and water in Southeast Asia and northern Australia. After heavy rainfall it becomes airborne.

Melioidosis has a wide range of signs and symptoms. You usually develop symptoms of melioidosis within 1 to 4 weeks after you've been exposed to it. Some cases have developed symptoms months or years after exposure. The disease can affect one body system or affect the entire body. Because of these factors, melioidosis is hard to diagnose and may be mistaken for other diseases.

Sometimes the illness is just in one area (localised), and it may look like an ulcer or skin sore. You might have a fever, swelling, and muscle aches.

Reader Comments

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Sarah K.
This is so heartbreaking 💔 The combination of extreme weather and disease outbreaks shows how vulnerable we are to climate change. My thoughts are with all the affected families.
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Michael T.
I live in Townsville and the rainfall has been insane this year. The health department warnings are no joke - please everyone take precautions when working outside!
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James L.
The article could have explained more about treatment options. Is there a vaccine or effective antibiotics? This information would help people feel less helpless.
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Aisha R.
Scary how symptoms can appear months later. Makes me wonder how many undiagnosed cases might be out there. Stay safe everyone and get checked if you've been exposed!
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Dave P.
As someone who works in landscaping, this hits close to home. Time to upgrade my PPE gear. Thanks for raising awareness about this serious issue.
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Emma S.
The delayed symptoms aspect is terrifying 😨 Makes me think we need better testing protocols in flood-affected areas. Stay vigilant, Queenslanders!

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